Showing posts with label guest blogger. Show all posts
Showing posts with label guest blogger. Show all posts

Thursday, 21 May 2015

Education Readings - Sir Ken Robinson./David Hood NZ/ Annie Murphy Paul/Jo Boaler and Pavlov's dogs!



By Allan Alach


I welcome suggested articles, so if you come across a gem, email it to me at allanalach@inspire.net.nz

This week’s homework!

Increasing Student Voice in Local Schools and Districts
An article targeted at high schools, but there’s plenty to stimulate thinking at primary schools.

“Student leadership involvement should take place in every high school district. The failure to do so excludes those most affected by decisions from having a voice in that process. It also deprives school boards of some potentially valuable insights. The arguments against this role for students are weak, frequently founded on an underestimation of student maturity and perception that too often becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.”

Why Schools Need to Bring Back Shop Class
Sir Ken Robinson..

“Vocational programs – such as carpentry or welding classes, cosmetology classes or many of the other practical areas of study available in some US high schools and in the vocational schools that dot our cities and suburbs — are seen as second-rate options for people who don’t make the academic cut. As we argue in Creative Schools, this academic/vocational caste system is one of the most corrosive problems in education. It need not be.”


Classroom Practice - 10 commandments of successful innovation
Education's ten Commandments

“… teachers are usually willing to give everything a try at least once. This can be a positive attribute. But often, by indulging their inner magpie and hurling as many shiny ideas into the mix as possible, teachers guarantee that none of them will be successful. They will end up juggling multiple and often competing schemes, their ideas will not be well considered nor given enough time to take effect, and their students will be left confused.”



Does tinkering lead to learning?
Annie Murphy Paul’s observations on the maker movement - well worth reading.

“Making is too young a phenomenon to have generated a broad research base to answer this question. The literature that does exist comes from enthusiastic champions of making, rather than disinterested investigators. But there are two well-established lines of research within psychology and cognitive science that can inform how we understand making and help us ensure that making leads to learning. Taken together, these two strands of empirical evidence provide the best guide we presently have for maximizing the learning potential of maker activities.”


11 Ways Finland’s Education System Shows Us that “Less is More”.
Just in case you haven’t read about Finland’s education system, here’s another viewpoint.

“Currently we believe “more” is the answer to all of our education problems— everything can be solved with MORE classes, longer days, MORE homework, MORE assignments, MORE pressure, MORE content, MORE meetings,  MORE after school tutoring, and of course MORE testing!   All this is doing is creating MORE burnt out teachers, MORE stressed out students and MORE frustration.”

Knowledge For Literacy
This is a technical article, well worth reading.

“The core definition of a word is only a tiny fragment of the meaning that makes it useful in understanding language. Neuroimaging confirms that the full meaning of a familiar word extends broadly through the mind, including associations to every trace that your experience with that word or its concept has left in your memory. For instance, your full knowledge of the word “apple” extends to the traces in your memory of the many apples in your life…”

Why teaching kids to have ‘grit’ isn’t always a good thing

“If you follow fads in education, you probably know that what passes for “character education” in this country is now dominated by the teaching of “grit,” helping students learn how to persevere and stay on task. It is taken for granted that having grit is always a positive thing, but, in the following post, scholar Mike Rose shows that it isn’t always so.”


This week’s contributions from Bruce Hammonds:

New Zealand Schools – the Rhetoric and the Reality - and a creative future
A must read!!!!
Bruce’s latest blog post:
 ‘The current standardised approach’, writes Hood, ‘needs to be replaced by one that focusses on the individual.  Personalised learning is about creating a learning environment that responds to the needs of each individual student and their interests, talents and passions and aspirations’.
‘In an environment where there is clear vision, shared values, high expectation and a culture of challenging traditional ways of doing things, then people will work in a myriad of unplanned , unseen and successful ways; it will be a creative and innovative environment’.


Jo Boaler
Memorizers are the lowest achievers and other Common Core math surprises
Bruce’s comment: Stop the math memorization The real oil on mathematics. In a recent commentary math educator Jo Boaler writes, "We don't need students to calculate quickly in math. We need students who can ask good questions, map out pathways, reason about complex solutions, set up models, and communicate in different forms.”

Quick, Draw a Scientist!
Bruce’s comment: What is your class’s image of a scientist? Once you have identified their prior image (stereotype) see if you can modify, or reconstruct, it. A fun activity with some serious learning implications. Consider trying ‘prior drawings’  of students ideas about whatever you are studying, for example what are their prior images of spiders- after learning experiences do another drawing to see if they have changed their minds! A great assessment task.
“Inoculating the perception of a scientist is tantamount to fixing the leaky STEM pipeline. If students don't think that being a scientist is for them, humanity loses. A diverse workforce is a better, faster, and stronger workforce. Scientists of diverse backgrounds working together are better suited to solve complex problems, can work with greater agility, and can cure diseases that have been overlooked.”

Tech tip: Avoid blurry vision and ‘shiny objects’
Bruce’s comment: Avoid ‘blurry’ visions and ‘shiny objects’. A short but pertinent article that applies to any school.
“If your school (district) doesn’t have a clear vision for what it is and what it needs to be, no matter how “innovative” ideas taken on board are, they will not help to move it forward. Sure, there may be some great discussion and perhaps even some implementation of worthwhile initiatives. But without a vision to clarify and justify the purpose of the initiatives, they all become disparate activities.”


From Bruce’s “goldie oldie” file:

Developing a powerful school vision
This article by Bruce explores a similar theme to the one above.

“All schools these days have Visions, Missions and Strategy Plans but all too often few people can articulate them let alone say what they really mean in action. No matter how well they are drawn up if no ones knows what they mean they are not worth the paper they are written on.”

Pavlov's Dogs - an untold story.
Bruce’s comment: A new twist on Pavlov’s dogs!
“It is a shame that we need dramatic shocks for us to change. It took the carnage and unnecessary slaughter of World War One to develop in the ordinary man a distrust of god given authority – particularly of the old generals who were long past their ‘use by date’”



The artistry of teaching and future learning attributes
Bruce’s comment: And a little more on artistry and the innate desire to learn There is a
.‘a lust for knowledge, an ache for understanding is incised in the best of men and woman. As is the calling of the teacher. There is no craft more privileged. To awaken in another human being the powers, dreams beyond one’s own; to induce in others a love for that which one loves; to make of one’s inward present their future; this is the threefold adventure like no other.’


Artistry versus conformity in teaching.
Teacher artistry or deliverer of approved ‘best practices’?
“Teachers need to claim back their professional judgement, or 'artistry', and place greater emphasis on ensuring every student develops their innate gifts, talents, individuality and creativity.”

Sunday, 4 January 2015

Educational Journey:A voice from the edge


Time for a new creative revolution.

Principals - time for action
A quote by ‘an 18th century divine’ Sydney Smith in the Jan 2015 NZ Listener’s column by David Hill caught my attention. He wrote, ‘few men have the fortitude to endure being forgotten’.  Maybe this explains why I hang on writing blogs about education!

Richard Gerver
Another quote that also caught my attention comes from the latest NZPPF magazine (Nov 2014) came from a presentation by Englishman Richard Gerver who warned those present ‘not to be obsessed with data and statistics’ and instead education is ‘about human beings and about passion, strengths, beliefs purposes and achieving dreams’ and added ‘education should be a celebration of life, of living, learning and laughing.’ This reminded me of another quote ‘education is too important to be taken seriously’.

 Gerver's vision was to create a school ‘that they would cue up to experience the fun of learning…an environment which was relevant and empowering to them’. Sounds a bit like the 60s revisited!

In New Zealand we were heading in this direction until the neo-liberal ideology  ( Tomorrows Schools) hit our schools in the  mid 1980s.
Observation a key skill

It is now time for some moral courage from our educational leaders to escape from the current audit and surveillance culture and take Gerver's advice before it is too late.
Study booklets 1977

Assisting in this revolution is why I hang on. Now that I am increasingly  at the edge of the debate, limited to blogging , as all the school leaders I once worked with have all but retired. The only consolation is that all true revolutions begin at the edge.

I continue because I have worked for decades with teachers who would've been encouraged by Gervers’s comments and  because we have lost so much and gained so little.

At this quiet time of the year I have been thinking of my own educational journey so this blog, a small indulgence, fills in a gap until the year begins seriously.

Elwyn's well used book.
When at training college in the late 50s I was intrigued  by a book written by Susan Isaacs about the   of child centred activity based learning - it seemed a contrast to classrooms that were part of my training. I spent a third year  training as a Nature Study Specialist (later transformed into a Science Adviser) my task, when appointed to a position in Taranaki,. was to visit every class, three times a year, taking lessons for teachers. In those days specialist teachers were appointed in areas most teachers had little experience of – art, nature study and PE. My position, as it turned out, was a wonderful opportunity to visit classrooms of some very creative teachers – the freedom of the 60s was spreading to schools particularly encouraged by the art advisers and junior school developmentally oriented teachers. The art advisers were at this time  running integrated learning courses which I also attended and later replicated with other local advisers. At this time the most innovative teachers were to be found in small rural schools – again at the ‘edge’.
Inspirational in the 60s

In the 60s I became aware of the Nuffield Junior Scienceapproach (with links back to Susan Isaacs). The Nuffield approach was based on students following up their own interests and questions; an emergent curriculum. Often there were several studies occurring at any one time. It became a popular resource for teachers I worked with.

Determined to learn more  about the approach I arranged to teach in progressive English  school and through the creative teachers I worked alongside met  Leonard Marsh whose book, ‘Alongside the Child’, was later to become our ‘bible’ for  the teachers I worked with  back in NZ.
 Marsh wrote ‘there is only one starting point for the teacher – the individual experience and needs of the
UK teacher Marion Keeble
children’ and that teachers ‘are mediators, or midwives, acting with the child in the making approach by which the child seeks meaning for his world’
.
Len Marsh's book

Back in NZ I worked with a small group of teachers  ( Robin Clegg, Bill Guild and John Cunningham ) to implement ideas in their classrooms. As well we met up with Elwyn Richardson and were inspired by his  inspirational idea of a classroom as a community of scientists and artists exploring their personal world.

 Elwyn Richardson, following his work in the 50s, had  published a book ‘In the Early World. Elwyn’s which was quoted in Marsh’s book as an excellent example of creative teaching. Elwyn's book has recently been reprinted by the NZCER.

As a result of ‘our’ own work in the 1970s I published a small booklet to share our ideas. Later we were invited to present our ideas the Auckland NZEI Centennial Conference.
Published for Auck NZEI Conf.

In 1976 to 1978 I spent three years in a classroom to implement the ideas myself; always a good experience for an adviser! During this time I was asked to share ideas at a National TV programme on education.
My  experience as ateacher
Later I was appointed District Art Adviser. During this time I had the opportunity to learn about and implement ideas about a process approach to art which was a movement away from the ‘non-interference’ approach of earlier days – but an approach that valued the individual creativity of the student in contrast to much of the formulaic art seen in school today.

During this time I assisted large number of teachers from other areas of NZ to visit local school to admire the teachers work and, also, the Palmerston North Teachers College Art Department brought their students for
Junior science Vogeltown 1980intensive studies of programmes.
 Taranaki schools by now had gained a reputation for achieving quality work centred on integrated studies, making use of the environment, art, language and impressive room environments.

Pub. when Teaching Fellow
From 1986 to 1993 I was appointed principal  of Vogeltown School and, along with a few other local schools , developed a whole school approach. During this time ‘Tomorrow’s Schools was introduced
and all schools made ‘self-managing’ and competitive. It was to be the beginning of the end of teacher creativity and school collaboration.

 In 1994 I was made a Teaching Fellowat the then Palmerston North Teachers College (now Massey School of Education) and shared ideas throughout NZ.. In 1994 I published ‘Towards a More Informed Vision’ based on the beliefs underpinning my time at Vogeltown School.

Based on TOD programmes
Up until 2011 I worked as an independent educational adviser throughout New Zealand focusing on helping school develop their own visions and guiding beliefs – and the teaching strategies that applied them in classrooms. During this time I published ‘Quality Learning and
Teaching’ book to share ideas with a wider audience. Also during this time I presented at a number of regional Primary Principal Conferences and ran numerous Teacher Only Days.

A highlight was working at the Bali International School and presenting at a Principal’s Conferences in Sydney, and International School Conferences in Indonesia, Bangkok, Korea and Japan.

In 2011 my last presentation was at the Inspired Teaching Conference held in Palmerston North – I agreed to this because one of the co- presenter was to be Sir Ken Robinson who I admire greatly. Unfortunately he was ill and presented via the internet.

Bill Guild's educational journey
Now I just write blogs just for fun to encourage NZ schools and teachers to  develop a creative approach to teaching and learning to once again make NZ schools world recognized for their creativity.  I believe it is important for such ideas not to be forgotten so it was great to read about Richard Gerver telling attendees to bring passion and fun back into our schools – but sad because we were once well on the way.

In 2007 the ‘revised’ NZ Curriculum was introduced but unhappily it has been all but side-lined.
Philip Harding

As Philip Harding, the past Present of the NZPPF wrote in the November NZPPF magazine, it is time to leave ‘the toxic legacy’ of past policies behind and that we ‘need now, as never before, ethical leaders with strong moral purpose, direction and courage…. It is only such wise people who can resist the reversion to the mean, to the National Standards, to the league tables and the test. These are the leaders who can ensure that what is best for children is what guides their every decision.’

I just want to do my bit. 

We need to work towards replacing compliance and conformity with creativity. I know there are still exciting ideas being created at the edge that have the power to change things for the best – ideas that will see the creativity of the 60s once again  but this time we need to do it properly.
Classroom Vogeltown 1988


I will call it a day once this ‘market forces ‘government is voted out. At this time I hope to have developed the ‘fortitude to be forgotten’.
Bill Guild's room environment 1980s