Monday, 9 November 2015

It'll never get off the ground

A model of the first hovercraft - the SR-N1
The world's first commercial hovercraft, the SR-N1 was launched in 1959. It was thought to be the future of sea travel, and regular services were soon in operation across the English channel. An invention largely attributed to Sir Christopher Cockerell, the hovercraft caught the imagination of a lot of kids around my age. I even had a Corgi model in cast metal similar to the one in this picture (this is in fact an Airfix 1/72 model). I vividly remember the iconic white plastic air intake, and for me, the design ideas embodied by the hovercraft symbolised the future.

Sadly, due to increasing competition from other cross-channel services and the opening of the Channel Tunnel and Eurostar train services, the cross channel service between Dover and Calais closed in 2000. The only commercial service still running in the UK is from Southsea (Portsmouth) to Ryde on the Isle of Wight.

A mere decade later, while I was at Wellington Grammar School (now known as Ercall Wood Technology College) in Telford, I was a part of a team of schoolboys (it was then a boys only school) that designed and built a personal hovercraft. Building a fully functioning hovercraft was quite a feat of engineering for a group of 12 and 13 year olds. In fact it was visionary, and ahead of its time. Not many schools could take on such a project, and not many teachers at the time were thinking about the pedagogy of learning by making (constructionism).

Making a hovercraft caught our imagination. I can still remember the distinct odours of the glass fibre, rubber, glue and newly cut wood as we grappled with materials to construct our fabulous floating vehicle. Some of the other boys, (who I would like to think were less fortunate because their design and technology projects were not as interesting) laughed at us, and told us our creation would never get off the ground. But it did. It was designed to hover, not fly, and hover it did. We took it out into the upper playing field, and took turns riding it around, until the fuel ran out. With the help of our D and T teacher, and with a lot of perseverance we somehow made it work. No one laughed at us after that.

And that is the bottom line. Once you have an idea, you will need resources, the support of an expert, and a lot of perseverance to create something different, and make it work. Some will laugh at you, think you are strange and deride your efforts. But ultimately, you will have a great learning experience, developing transferable skills including problem solving, decision making, design thinking, and creativity.

Photo by Bill Abbott on Flickr

Creative Commons License
It'll never get off the ground by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Friday, 6 November 2015

Distance Education in transit? #EDENchat #EDENchatUS

What will distance education look like in the future?
Distance education has been with us for a long time. Some would argue that the first instance of distance education occurred in the first century, when Saul of Tarsus, otherwise known as the Apostle Paul, sent letters of instruction (epistles) by courier to the fledgling Christian church scattered across Asia Minor and Southern Europe. More formally, distance education has existed since the early, primitive but quite effective correspondence courses of Sir Isaac Pitman, who used the developing technology of the time, the uniform penny postal service to support his endeavours. This was in 1840, and correspondence courses became the dominant form of distance education for several decades. The subsequent introduction of new technologies such as the telephone, radio and television, and satellite telecommunication ensured that distance education became more accessible to many around the globe. The advent of the Web, along with wider access to computers, smartphones and other personal technologies, has transformed distance education to the point that anyone can now access free learning through MOOCs and other online forms of content delivery.

What will be the future of distance education? Will it be subsumed into online learning, blended learning or e-learning, or will it survive as a separate discipline? What new skills and knowledge do distance educators require today in the contexts of unprecedented technology development? What does it take to be a distance educator, and how does this differ from conventional (or contiguous) educators?  Can conventional pedagogy be adapted to distance education, or is a complete transformation of pedagogy required for learning at a distance to be successful? All these and other allied questions will be discussed when #EDENChat joins forces with the United States Distance Learning Association (USDLA) for a one hour special online Twitter chat on Wednesday 11th November, at 20.00 GMT (21.00 CET/15.00 ET) where we will also use the hashtag #EDENchatUS.

Please join us on Twitter to discuss the future of distance education. All previous #EDENchat transcripts can be found on the EDEN Website here.

Photo by Ed Yourdon on Flickr

Creative Commons License
Distance Education in transit? #EDENchat #EDENchatUS by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Wednesday, 4 November 2015

Creative teacher readings - time to fight back against corporate privatization and standardisation

Please share these reading with other creative teachers


By Allan Alach


I welcome suggested articles, so if you come across a gem, email it to me at allanalach@inspire.net.nz

Losing our grip: More students entering school without fine motor skills
This problem has appeared in New Zealand schools as well, and I suspect the same will the case all over.
“Local teachers and occupational therapists say an increasing number of children are showing up for kindergarten without the fine motor skills needed to grip a marker, hold their paper still while coloring or cut and glue shapes.”


Children at play - busy learning
Powerful play: Continuity and inquiry for children starting school
On a similar theme:
“By allowing children space and time to play they will show you what they know, what they are capable of, and what they want to learn about. Through play they explore and express their ideas, interests, and passions — but you need to listen to these carefully to know what to pick up on.”

Seven is the age of wonder, not the age for formal testing
A story from England but its applicable all over.
Why all this testing?
“How can we foster a love for life-long learning when, before the tooth fairy has even collected a full set of gnashers, children are expected to get down and give their teacher 20? It is bad enough that their final year of primary school is riddled with a strict diet of test, drill, repeat twice every half term for the entire year. But to re-introduce yet more testing for children who can barely get themselves dressed, is a regression.”

Philip Pullman decries 'terrible state' of children's education in the arts
“The author of the His Dark Materials trilogy urged the government to make theatre visits for schools a firmly established part of the curriculum”, saying he was concerned about falling numbers of children being taken to plays and concerts.
I do worry what happens to children when they’re deprived of these things by these blasted league tables and this crazy assumption that we’ve got to test everything,” he said.”

'It's time to take a hard look at how we teach reading’
The magic of reading
“We have almost a quarter century of studies that document how literacy blooms wherever students have access to books they want to read, permission to choose their own, and time to get lost in them.
Enticing collections of literature—interesting books written at levels they can decode with accuracy and comprehend with ease—are key to children becoming skilled, thoughtful, avid readers.”

Like it or not, schools are being converted into academies – that’s anti-democratic
‘Academies’ is an English term for charter schools. Readers all over will appreciate the points made here.
Parents against academies!
“Resistance against forced” conversion is not a new phenomenon. The Anti Academies Alliance contains a catalogue of conversions of local authority-run schools into academies that were bitterly opposed by governors and parents. Many within education and outside of it are opposed to the highly politicised nature of conversions and the lack of evidence that these conversions are in the best interests of the students.”


This week’s contributions from Bruce Hammonds:

Curriculums, Collaboration, And Reinventing The Classroom
Riverpoint Academy in Spokane, WA is an innovative public high school to say the least. Students
Riverpoint High School
are given autonomy to pursue the projects that they are most passionate about and create real-world solutions to problems by incorporating the latest technology into a collaborative learning environment that is fueled by community professionals and an inspiring staff.

What are "tests that are worth taking”?
Annie Murphy Paul:
“Over the weekend, President Obama declared that "our kids should only take tests that are worth taking." But what would such tests look like? I have a few ideas. Here is my Affirmative Testing Manifesto:”

Confessions of a Business Artist
“Unfortunately our public schools are far too focused on indoctrination than education, on repetition over discovery. Our educational system specializes in creating trivia masters and kids that hate school, instead of building a new generation of creative problem solvers that love to learn and explore new approaches instead of defending status conferred based on mastery of current truths (which may be tomorrow’s fallacies). We are far too obsessed with STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Math) when we should be focused on STEAM (Science Technology Engineering Art and Music.”

Ten reasons why teaching the arts is critical in a 21st century world
“The arts have a powerful impact on learning and are important in their own right. Here are ten reasons why, in a 21st century world, we should strengthen and expand arts education, not reduce or eliminate it.”

From Bruce’s ‘goldie oldies’ file:

What’s wrong with Ability Grouping?
“Today there is an understanding of the relationship between socio economic background and school achievement and the cultural background of students. Ability grouping is unfair if it doesn’t take into account young people’s prior experiences and opportunities to learn.
Mixed ability doing science

Self managing learners
“If teachers want to develop personalised learning environment students need to have developed the habit of working independently. Self managing is a 'key competency' both for the smooth running of a inquiry based classroom and to develop vital life long learning capabilities. As such it is highly related to future success. When students are 'self managing' it allows teachers the time to work with students who need help. What independent learning attributes do students in your class exhibit?”

'Just for me' learning

You've probably heard of 'just in time' learning. It's a form of learning that is accessed at the point of need. A worker requires additional knowledge or skills to meet the challenges of a new job role and receives it there and then. We used to call it on the job training. 'Just in time' is often seen as a counterpoint to the standard, traditional 'just in case' curriculum where learners are provide with everything they might possibly need, in the event that someday, some of it will be useful. It is rather a hit and miss strategy and it's not very effective. Just in time learning now takes precedence. This economic delivery of content has been described as bespoke learning, and is the core of personalised learning in many organisations. Recently, there has been a shift to deeper forms of personalised learning, especially in the context of personal learning tools such as smart phones and social media. 'Just for me' learning epitomises this ethos.

Every employee should have the opportunity to personalise their learning, and now organisations are recognising this necessity. Learning and development departments are beginning to provide workers with the means to learn independently and in a self-determined manner. But we can go much further. Learning and Development professionals recognised long ago that employees learn better when they are motivated. Learning tends to be deeper when people are interested in the subject matter, and even more so when it relates directly to their work. Most importantly, learning is most effective when it is accessed at a convenient time, and in a convenient place. So 'just for me' learning can be more effective than just in time learning, because it is tailored more directly to individual needs. But where are we heading with this trend? What is the ultimate learning in organisations? Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome onto the stage.... 'just enough' learning.

Photo by Japanexperterna.se on Flickr

Creative Commons License
'Just for me' learning by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Tuesday, 3 November 2015

Tested to distraction

Should we put our children through so much stress?
Get ready for a rant. Here's the bottom line: More testing doesn't lead to better learning. In fact, over-testing distracts from the real business of learning. This is something all governments should understand and accept, but unfortunately, most do not or will not. It would certainly help if those who were in charge of running our education systems were former teachers. In England, the current Education Secretary - not a teacher - is considering introducing (or rather re-introducing) testing for 7 year-olds. This is a scheme that failed and was withdrawn in 2004, but is now being proposed again. According to her speech, in recent news reports, Nicky Morgan admits she wants to be able more closely to monitor the 'quality of schools' in England.

So there we have it. For the current UK government, testing is not there to support better learning. It's there to ensure schools are doing well. Ultimately, it will indicate how far off the pace we are in the world education rankings. It seems that governments care more about league tables such as PISA than they do about the quality of children's learning. Schools are political footballs. Governments are more interested in ensuring that their statistics and metrics continue to rise, than they are about children's learning. For them, testing is a mechanism that keeps schools in check, and they care little about the collateral damage caused.

The side effects of over-testing are that children become victims of the scramble to be best in the league tables. Teachers are pressurised to deliver better all round results. They are forced to teach to the test, which detracts from good pedagogy and also leads to higher stress and anxiety levels, not only for the teachers themselves, but also for many of their students. Everyone is forced to perform at a level that aligns to what those in power expect. A narrower curriculum also results from the regime of over-testing. Everyone is distracted from the business of learning by the need to 'perform'.  I have already written about the superficiality and inappropriateness of many tests in a post called Who put the ass in assessment? so I won't bore you further here. But when performance counts more than learning, then education systems are in a lot of trouble.

How are we going to prepare our children for the future if all we cause them to do in the classroom is suffer anxiety as they prepare for tests? How are we going to teach a wide and all embracing curriculum when teachers are so over-burdened with marking, administration and compliance with standards that they have no freedom to teach? How can we expect children to learn well when all they are thinking about is their grades? No wonder schools are haemorraging experienced and new teachers at a faster pace than we can train and replace them. Yes, assessment of learning is an important part of formal education, but the current system of testing is destroying schools. Over-testing is akin to a gardener who is constantly uprooting his plants to monitor and record their growth. He will look very busy, and there will be plenty of statistics, but ultimately, plant growth will be compromised.

Photo by Sarah Horrigan on Flickr

Creative Commons License
Tested to distraction by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Monday, 2 November 2015

Podcast: School for Today and Blogs!



In this episode, we talk about new ideas for the podcast, kids coming up with their project ideas, the School for Today initiative and student blogging. Subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and follow us on Twitter @dayankee and @melissahellwig4

Thursday, 29 October 2015

Let the fight back begin - educational readings for creative teachers. The role of computers in education.

Lets use information technology to fight back against standardization of education  - 
share this blog posting with 5 other teachers who care!!
.
By Allan Alach

I welcome suggested articles, so if you come across a gem, email it to me at allanalach@inspire.net.nz

These two articles by Kelvin Smythe have rattled a few cages in New Zealand:

For goodness sake let’s get computer use in perspective
“No matter how sophisticated the current understanding of computers and school education, no-one can sensibly predict the various directions computer use in education will take. What we
should know, and we should hold on to as something real and solid amidst the ephemeral and flux, is that the fundamentals of children’s learning – if purposes are humanistic and democratic – remain substantially the same.”

A response to the criticism of my criticism of the school that saw art as a distraction to computer work
“The promise was that computers would be tools, but now rooms are being built for those tools, indeed, whole schools, to devastating effect; computers have become central, and programmes, rooms and schools are being built around them.”

Bruce Hammonds also joined in:

For and against computers in schools - Kelvin Smythe inspires an important debate.
“I have to agree with Kelvin that the ‘heart, vivacity and substance of curriculum areas’ are all too often missing in classrooms replaced by an emphasis on technology. It does seem to me that some teachers are captured by technology and, if this is the case, such technology is itself a distraction from real learning.”

The following two articles reinforce many points that Kelvin and Bruce have made:

David Greene: Teachers or Technology?
“The result? Instead of technology creating great teaching tools for teachers, teachers become the tools of technology!”

Technology Alone Won't Save Poor Kids in Struggling Schools
“Roughly one in four children in the United States lives in a home without a computer or Internet access, and this digital divide is often cited as a factor in the intractable achievement gap between poor students and their well-off peers. Give these kids a computer, the logic goes, and you may increase their chances of succeeding in school. Entire philanthropies are built on this idea. But a jarring new National Bureau of Economic Research working paper concludes that all of this hardware may have no effect, at least in the short term, on educational outcomes.”


Moving on:

A big problem with the Common Core that keeps getting ignored
Marion Brady’s latest article for the Washington Post. His comment:
“Many unexamined assumptions prop up the standards-and-accountability education "reform"
campaign. A major one is that the "core" curriculum in place since 1893 is a solid foundation for instruction and testing. Below, I explain why I disagree, and in the last sentence provide a link to others' perception of the problem.”


Current school start times damaging learning and health of students
“Scientists have found that current school and university start times are damaging the learning and health of students. Drawing on the latest sleep research, the authors conclude students start times should be 8:30 or later at age 10; 10:00 or later at 16; and 11:00 or later at 18. Implementing these start times should protect students from short sleep duration and chronic sleep deprivation, which are linked to poor learning and health problems.”

Contributed by Bruce Hammonds:

Establishing a Culture of Student Voice
What do students' think?
“What firmly establishes a culture of student voice is giving them charge of how they learn, including development of assessments and products for learning outcomes.”

Teach Your Child to Love Learning: Keys to Kids’ Motivation
There are few things more aggravating to parents than a kid who doesn’t try.” Whether it’s math homework, dance class or those guitar lessons they begged for but now never practice, we want our children to be eager learners who embrace effort, relish challenges and understand the value of persistence. Too often, what we see instead is foot-dragging avoidance and whiny complaints of This is boring!”

How to separate learning myths from reality
“Bridging the gap between popular neuromyths and the scientific insights gathered in the past few
decades is a growing challenge. As modern brain-imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have advanced scientific knowledge, these misleading lay interpretations by business practitioners have advanced as well. Unless such misconceptions are eliminated, they will continue to undermine both personal- and organizational-learning efforts.”

An open letter to all educators…
“There is a vicious epidemic that has been spreading and continues to spread unchecked across the globe. The achievement gap that is so often spoken of is merely a cover for what is really happening.
We don't have an achievement gap, we have an opportunity gap…”

Why the conventional wisdom on schooling is all wrong
I thought I’d posted this article by Marion Brady before but apparently not.
“Delivering information isn’t the problem. Kids are drowning in information, and oceans more of it is at their fingertips ready to be downloaded. What they need that traditional schooling has never
 given them and isn’t giving them now isn’t information, but information processing skills. They need to know how to think—how to select, sort, organize, evaluate, relate, and integrate information to turn it into knowledge, and knowledge into wisdom.”


When Did 19th Century Learning Become So Trendy? (8 Old Ideas That Are Actually Pretty Innovative)
“People mocked non-techie projects and now it's "we really need hands-on Maker Spaces." Five years ago, I watched techies on Twitter saying, "Note taking is dumb when you can just Google it." Now everyone is posting about the power of sketch-noting. Suddenly mural projects and theater productions are okay again, since we added an A into STEM; or as I like to call it "MEATS." I want a MEATS Lab. Maybe it's time we abandon the idea that certain education practices are outdated and realize that learning is timeless and sometimes some of the best ideas are buried under the industrial carpet of factory schools.

From Bruce’s ‘goldie oldies’ file:

Group work and learning styles
“…if we want all students to realise their full potential ( usually written into every school's
charter) then their individual talents and styles need to be recognised. A standardized system 'one size fits all' does not fit anyone. All too often school failures are students whose learning styles have been ignored or neglected.”

http://bit.ly/1WiEUfO


Time to escape our  top down standardized boxes!
Lets value and share ideas of creative teachers.
Share this blog with five others.