Sunday, 23 August 2015

Selfie number 10

Recently, in the wake of the #blimage blogging challenge I've been thinking about the power of photos and images. Not only can they help us to think metaphorically, they can also emote memories. I have quite a collection of selfies and other photos (elsies) of me with people who have either inspired me or influenced my thinking in some way. I usually run into them at conferences, and of course, a good way to create a memory is to get a picture taken with them. So I thought - perhaps I should write a blog series about the top ten photos and selfies of people I admire, and who have contributed significantly to my own learning. So here it is, starting with this selfie of a gang of friends and colleagues, taken in June at the EduTech Expo in Brisbane, Australia.

On the left of the picture is Harold Jarche, who is chair of the Internet Time Alliance and a champion of social learning. I have followed his work for some time, but the first time I met Harold was at the Learning Technologies event in London in 2013. He specialises in work based learning and has made quite an impact with his work on innovative leadership, networked business solutions, and personal knowledge management. I often quote from his work or retweet his blog posts, because he thinks deeply, writes clearly and has a unique approach to workplace learning.

In the centre of the photo is Joyce Seitzinger. I first met Joyce at the first Personal Learning Environment (PLE) conference in Barcelona in 2009 and we have been friends ever since. We were sat just a couple of seats away from each other, and were already friends on social media. I quickly realised that Joyce and I had a lot in common, including our passion for great learning, technology integration and creative applications in higher education. I have subsequently worked with her in New Zealand and Australia. Joyce is best known for her Moodle Tools for Teachers model which has been translated into more than a dozen languages. She now runs her own consultancy - Academic Tribe -which offers training and professional development for educators.

Far right is George Couros. I also met George for the first time at the Barcelona PLE event. He works as a divisional principal in Canada and is a regular speaker on the international conference circuit. On his blog 'Principal of Change' George is constantly posting articles and videos about innovative learning, and is a strong advocate for change and reform in school systems. I often share and repost content from George on social media. As the younger brother of Alec Couros, George has a big shadow to emerge from, but he is very much a keynote speaker, author and scholar in his own right, and deserves his reputation as a key mover and shaker in the world of education.

You may also recognise the other people in this selfie. Answers below in the comments box please :)

If you have any selfies with people you value, I encourage you to share them in a blogpost of your own, and say how they have inspired you.

Coming up: Selfie number 9

Photo by George Couros

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Selfie number 10 by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Friday, 21 August 2015

Tipping the balance #blideo

I only ever saw the movie Equilibrium once, and it was a long time ago. I thought at the time what a dystopian picture it portrayed of the future. It's a world where all citizens are required to take drugs that repress their emotions. Now I've been #blideo challenged by Amy Burvall to interpret this clip from the movie. I don't remember seeing it when I watched the film, so I guess I'm approaching it with fresh eyes.

My first reaction after seeing this was that Preston, a member of the elite law enforcement agency, is steeped in the traditions of his society. He is fully invested in the requirement to repress his emotions, and knows all of the 'reasons' why this is demanded by his superiors. And then, during a house search, he discovers an old recording of a Beethoven symphony and in an unguarded moment, he decides to play it - on an old gramophone. As he waits for the music to start, he toys with a snow globe - a piece of trivia which holds his attention briefly. Then the music starts. Preston has an epiphany. In surprise, he drops the snow globe, which shatters on the floor... and he begins to weep as the music washes over him.




This speaks to me of the trivia of life, the irrelevant objects that grab our attention and within which we invest so much of our energy. We often we waste precious time on the less important things in life, when in reality we should be seeking the creative and emotional experiences that might forever shape our characters and define our lives. How many hours do children waste in school, studying subjects or content that will be useless or irrelevant when they finally leave school? How much content do schools deliver that resemble the snow globe? How much is a Beethoven symphony?

Another thought is that the record and the gramophone were old technology, from a bygone age. And yet, the music it produced was able to reduce a man to tears. Music has the power to reach deep down into our very souls and does so because it bypasses our intellect and aims directly for our hearts, our emotions. Regardless of the technology used, powerful experiences can be life changing. This is what all educators should seek to facilitate. It's a tipping of the balance for better learning experiences.

Photo by NCinDC on Flickr

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Tipping the balance #blideo by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Thursday, 20 August 2015

Leading and Learning Education Readings for critical educators: Gene Glass/ Sugata Mitra/ Growth mindsets/ killing public education/ MLEs / Haiku curriculum and the SS Titanic



By Allan Alach


I welcome suggested articles, so if you come across a gem, email it to me at allanalach@inspire.net.nz

The King Has Abdicated

Phil Cullen’s take on the announcement by US academic Gene Glass of his withdrawal from the discipline of educational measurement due to its misuse by the school reform movement. 

This is big news!!!

“If ever there was a giant amongst educational measurers of the world, it is Gene Glass, Senior Researcher at the National Education Policy Center at the University of Colorado, Boulder. The seminal mega-research of Glass and Smith into ‘Class Size’ is a study to which any studious commentator refers if ever he or she mentions anything about the efficacy of class size on child learnings. It had an enormous impact on world discussion about class size. His leadership during the 1970’s Minimal Competency Testing movement was profound.”

The Great Learning Gap

“Sugata Mitra’s controversial new study summarised in the TES here suggests that self study on the internet can boost a child’s performance by seven years. Basically, 8 and 9 year olds studied GCSE content online before being examined three months later in examination conditions. They were successful. It sounds astounding, but it’s true, at least for the small number of children involved. And actually I don’t think it’s that surprising. To me, this is not a study about the power of the internet. It’s a study about the power of children.”

‘Growth mindset’ is not just for school students, teachers can grow their minds too

This is is a must for teachers, much more than the ‘can’ in the title.
“Most educators would be aware of the term ‘growth mindset’ by now. The idea is you can work on being smarter. Whatever abilities and talents you have are just a starting point, if you work hard, make mistakes and keep trying, you can achieve. Teachers are using it to encourage and motivate children in their classrooms.
But there is another application for this idea; it can be used as an underlying ethos for the professional learning of teachers.”

10 Ways To Fake A 21st Century Classroom

“It’s 2013, so whatever you’re doing in your classroom right now is technically 21st century
learning. Semantics aside, we all can improve, and many of us are being held accountable for improvement by administrators, blogs, and the local PLC to “bring the next generation into the 21st

century.”With that kind of pressure—and constant district walk-throughs—it may be necessary for you to fake a 21st century thinking and learning environment to make the right kind of impression with the right people, and give the appearance of forward-thinking.”


Play’s the thing

There’s a lot of useful information here, both in and out of school.
“Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It’s regarded as something trivial, or even as something negative that contrasts with ‘work’. Let’s not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Let’s make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.”

Imagine that you wanted to slowly kill public education

Does this article by Scott McLeod ring any bells for you?
“Somehow you have to create a narrative over time that erodes citizens’ support for public schools and counters their incredible historical legacies of college and career preparation, citizenship development, cultural socialization, economic opportunity creation, and facilitation of intergenerational income mobility. Here are some things that you and your like-minded colleagues might try to do:”

How Should Learners Influence Classroom Design?

“Researchers and designers of learning environments often debate whether the learner should adapt to the learning environment, or whether the learning environment should adapt to them. Arguably, this is the wrong question. A better question is: how does the environment shape the learner, and in turn, how does the learner shape the environment?”

Why Schools Should Teach Meaning and Purpose

“I believe it is the responsibility of a school to help students develop their personality, but this is not possible when a school tries to be efficient. You need ‘pointless’ and ‘ineffective’ student
activities that don’t lead to better grades if you want them to live a life of meaning and purpose. Sacrifice a bit of your academic excellence and make room for personal development. The system won’t thank you for it, but the students will – by living a more fulfilled life.”

This week’s contributions from Bruce Hammonds:

Does a MLE suit all learners?

By Derek Weymouth NZ
“Essentially, I don't find this sort of question helpful. There are some more important questions that should precede it. That’s not to be dismissive at all of the fact that people will be interested in these sorts of things – it’s important that these themes are fully investigated as new approaches are being adopted in our schools and learning institutions. It's like asking "does an MLE suit all learners?" when the equally valid, yet often uncontested question is "does a traditional egg-crate classroom suit the needs of all learners?”'

The neurons that shaped civilization

Culture Counts
Seven minutes Ted Ed talk to illustrate the power of culture and learning from others – a change the rational ‘scientific’ GERM approach to learning.
“Neuroscientist Vilayanur Ramachandran outlines the fascinating functions of mirror neurons.Only recently discovered, these neurons allow us to learn complex social behaviors, some of which formed the foundations of human civilization as we know it.”

If life is a game, then education is play

Education is best when built upon such notions of play.
“Play embodies our natural inclination to explore and experiment with objects and systems outside of us and integrate them first-hand into our psyche. Through educational play, we get to explore new ideas and come to know ourselves, as well as those around us in often-profound ways.”

From Bruce’s ‘goldie oldies’ file:

'Haiku Curriculum' - simple and deep!

“At some point the Japanese threw away complex poetic forms and invented haiku.This is what we ought to do with our current incoherent curriculums Since the 90s schools worldwide have had to implement a complex set of curriculums imposed on them by ‘experts’ long removed from the reality of the classroom.”

Messages about education.

“I have been reading an article on the web about the pressures being placed on young children and their teachers in the United States to achieve expectations set by standardized tests. In the process teachers have had to narrow their curriculum to ensure their school does well when results are published. And as well, I guess, they would be worried about their tenure?”

Why are teachers so reluctant to change?

“Over years of visiting schools it seems mean to say that there has not been as much change as one
might have hoped for considering all the imposed reform efforts. Ironically the biggest change I have seen was when a more progressive pedagogy entered our primary schools in the late 60s and early 70s. Out went straight rows, the strap, and the overbearing role of the teacher. Even the introduction of computers hasn’t yet changed school structures as much but there are signs they will.”

Sailing into the future on the educational SS Titanic!

Many school structures still reflect a Titanic mentality
“Many of our current organizations may look impressive but there are plenty of signs that all is not well. There are ‘social icebergs’ of discontent and alienation ahead that will eventfully force change on us. Just as it takes a tragedy in our personal lives for us to face up to new reality, so it is with the wider world of organizations – particularly those designed in, and for, past eras.”

Wednesday, 19 August 2015

"Everyone remember where we parked..."

The title of this post is a somewhat comedic quote from Captain James Kirk, as the crew leave their invisible starship parked in a public municipal park, somewhere near San Diego. (You couldn't make this up... but in this case I guess someone did). Where technology is concerned, it's important that we remember where we came from. 

Unlike the crew in the movie Star Trek IV The Voyage Home, we don't need to go back to our origins, but it's nonetheless key to our future success that we recognise our history and our trajectory. The long evolution of communication technologies has brought us to the point where we now carry universal devices in our pockets. If we compare what we are now capable of to say, 30 years ago, we have to concede that smartphones are a powerful disruptive innovation. Smartphones have utterly transformed the way we interact with each other, access information, entertain ourselves and conduct business. But is education being left behind in these advances? Have we forgotten where we parked?

Certainly smartphones can be used inappropriately, for example in cyberbullying and for other nefarious purposes. These are problems that would not have occurred without mobiles. But imagine 30 children in a classroom, each one with a smartphone. What is to stop teachers encouraging kids to use their smart phones in a controlled way, for example to vote, or as a tool for peer messaging, or to connect with media that they cannot normally access in the classroom? How about showing kids how to use their personal devices to improve their learning, rather than to create mischief? And yet smartphones are still banned from many classrooms.

Mobile phones were first designed as a tool for communicating to others while on the move. They were the next natural step up from the car phone. But today's smartphones have evolved into much more: You can send text, gain access to the Web, capture images and video with your camera, orientate yourself by using GPS systems, measure and document your daily routine, engage in augmented reality experiences. In effect, today's smartphone is a mobile office. As educators we would be very foolish to ignore this hugely disruptive potential. Other technologies have similar potential for positive disruption, and yet are largely ignored or forbidden in formal education contexts


Wikipedia, as I mentioned in yesterday's post, is a disruptor. It has its opponents, many of whom vociferously attack those who espouse it. It is a threat to conservative notions of knowledge and has the potential to undermine elite expertise. The basic philosophy behind Wikipedia and the general practice of user generated content is that everybody can be an editor and a commentator. This sways the balance of power between experts and non-experts, between teachers and students everywhere, because it rejects the privileged role of former knowledge mediators and contradicts the traditional idea that knowledge can only be generated by certified experts. People who take an interest in a certain subject are able to generate knowledge about it - and consider themselves capable of doing so. In an educational context, the more students generate their own content, the more they are likely to learn. 


There are many reactions to disruptive innovation. There are those who willingly embrace change, in the educational and academic sectors and also in corporate learning. But there are other who put their heads in the sand and don’t want to see what happens around them. Others don’t accept the idea that students have the same status as lecturers. They don’t like the idea of Wikipedia being referenced (in academic assignments) because they don’t trust anything which has not been through a formal process of peer-review. Of course, what I write on my blog is not formally checked, a departure from publications in scientific journal which will normally be subject to two or more peer reviews. But in fact my readership reviews and comments on my writing, and for me, this is more valuable to me than a formal peer review. There is more immediacy to this form of peer review and there is also a personal connection between me and my readers. 

The use of learner centred technologies such as social media, smartphones and cameras will be vital in the future of education. The personal nature of handheld technologies, coupled with the immediacy of content discovery, production, remixing and sharing, ensures that smartphones will have an important part to play in the future of learning. The extent to which we succeed in breaching the barrier of resistance to change will decide just how such tools will be employed in formal educational settings.


Education in the future will demand much from the smart phone. It is personal and portable. It is versatile and easy to use. It will be the platform for many future developments, such as context-aware technology and augmented reality. Potentially, these are hugely disruptive innovations. Soon you will begin to see more virtual content around you - overlays on billboards, in airports, on sightseeing venues. If you take your students on a visit to an art gallery, the virtual information about the exhibits, the artists and other details will be embedded into the frame of the paintings you are looking at. At the end of the visit you will be able to return to your classroom to download all of the information about what you have seen and decide what you are going to do with it. Education is notoriously conservative, but with some application, over a period of time, technologies can and will disrupt old, outdated practices, so we can change them for the better. 

It's useful to remember where we came from, to gain a perspective on just how far we have travelled. If we grasp every opportunity as it occurs, we will go far.

Photo by Laitr Keiows on Wikimedia Commons

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"Everyone remember where we parked..." by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Tuesday, 18 August 2015

Resistance is futile

I'm fascinated by the psychology of educational technology. I enjoy learning about the ways people behave with technology, how they perceive technology, and how they use technology in teaching and learning. I'm also intrigued by resistance to change. I have learnt from my research that there are - and always will be - people who are resistant or reticent, because new technologies have the potential to disrupt and challenge the social and professional roles into which they have habituated. Naturally, people don't relish being outside of their comfort zones. 

This reflects my own experience, from the time I introduced BBC computers into nurse training in hospitals in 1982. It took a great deal of effort to introduce the new computers into such a conservative learning culture. Colleagues resisted the presence of computers, because they were worried about the potential effects, and some also questioned their validity. I had to ensure that the computers were deployed appropriately and in a manner that would demonstrate their effectiveness. I had to carefully evaluate their use. This was difficult, because nothing similar had been previously attempted. Although it wasn't easy, over time, as the student nurses used the computers and began to demonstrate how their learning had improved, so the new technology became tolerated, and eventually accepted as just another learning tool. 

Such technologies are game changers. They are disruptive, fundamentally changing the way we do things. One contemporary example is the digital camera. Few places remain today where you can still buy an analogue camera. They are now very specialist. Digital technology has advanced photography into areas that were previously considered impossible. Another area that has been disrupted is music. The shift from vinyl records through compact disks to digital downloads has been relatively quick. There is now hardly any demand for analogue recordings (hey, remember the compact cassette tape?), unless you are interested in collecting memorabilia. Television has also been transformed by digital. We now enjoy access to more content than any of us could ever hope to view in our lifetimes. 

We have moved from atoms to bits. Our lives, our work, businesses, and entertainment have been disrupted by digital technology, many would argue for the better. 

The same can be said for the participative Web. Blogging has evolved into a very expressive and social form of writing, and clearly exploits the immediacy of interaction that was unknown before social media. Blogging is disruptive in that it changes the way we construct and present our ideas, and the way we interact with our readership. Take a look at the #blimage and #blideo challenges and you'll see that many teachers are willing to express themselves and their ideas in new ways, and to develop dialogue within their communities on the basis of a personal invitation.

Wikipedia is yet another example of disruptive innovation. Technically it is a collaborative online work space for creating and sharing content. Culturally Wikipedia has thoroughly disrupted the idea that you need to consult a printed encyclopaedia to get expert information. If you discover an error, you can instantly correct it yourself. You don't have to wait for the publishing house to decide to release an updated version. The read/write Web has changed our lives by disrupting our perceptions of what we can do with technology.


Should we, in the same way, seek to disrupt education? Increasingly, people think we should. Many are realising that the way teaching is conducted in many schools and universities is outdated. Much of mainstream education fails to align to the culture of our young people and its traditional methods no longer fully addresses the needs of society. If we want education to be effective, then some things need to change. And because of technology, change is inevitable. 

In tomorrow's post I'm featuring what I consider to be the ultimate disruptive innovation of our age. 

Photo by Steve Wheeler

Creative Commons License
Resistance is futile by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Monday, 17 August 2015

The #blideo list

Hot on the heels of the popular #blimage blog challenge Amy Burvall and I created (See here for almost 200 posts), where people send each other images and write learning related blogs about them, we now have #blideo (my idea but I think Alex Bellars should be credited with coining the phrase). This is a new challenge where people send each other short video clips and challenge each other to write learning related blogs. The trick is to then choose another short video clip, and pass it on to others as a challenge. In this way, we can encourage each other to blog to share our ideas and thoughts. It's video. It's a blog. What's not to love? It's a moving experience. The entire learning community benefits, people discover new sites, think more deeply about their professional practice, and (hopefully) creativity is unleashed. Below are some of the first #blideo blog challenge responses.

This will be a growing list, and as each post is published under the #blideo hashtag it will be added. If you notice one that's missing, do let me know. So go on, get blogging!

Sue Beckingham - Building confidence takes time: Learning from elks and Aesop's fables
Terese Bird - #blideo - Hang on a minute lads, I've got a great idea!
Amy Burvall - #lingerlust: A #blideo (meta) response

James Clay - #blideo - You're only supposed to blow the bloody doors off!
Pascale Colonna - #blideo challenge

Inge deWaard - Blogphilosophy - a #blideo and our learning frequency

Simon Ensor - Road rage

Sarah Honeychurch - wysiwyg
David Hopkins - Hang on a minute lads, I've got a great idea!

Whitney Kilgore - It's not about the destination so you better enjoy the journey

Teresa MacKinnon - #blideo challenge

Steve Wheeler - #blideo: Tipping the balance
Gabi Witthaus - Yes, technology can lead pedagogy

Photo by Ste Grifo on Wikimedia Commons

Creative Commons License
The #blideo list by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Saturday, 15 August 2015

#blideo - a new blogging challenge

As something that started out simply as a bit of fun between a few Twitter friends, the #blimage challenge has been a surprising success. For the many people who have participated to date, it has been an exercise in creative thinking, and an experience of extending social connections within their personal learning networks. Check out the #blimage hashtag and you'll see what I mean. The challenge was simple - you shared an image with a friend (or three) and challenged them to write a short, learning related blog about it. They then posted their contribution along with another image, and challenged a few more people within their social network. Blog + image became #blimage.

Those who have participated in #blimage have reported that their visitor traffic has increased, their writing has improved, and they have engaged in a little additional creativity. Essentially, they have become more enthused about the practice of sharing their ideas within their community. Some have returned to blogging after a long time away, and others have been encouraged to blog for the very first time. Interestingly, several have also told me that they have discovered new bloggers they never knew existed, and are enjoying reading their work. Clearly, this approach has many applications for schools, colleges and universities. Many of the blog posts from the challenge can be found here on the #blimage list.

So let's start a new challenge.

This time it's not an image - more like a series of images. In fact it's a video. Let's call it #blideo. Yep, you know the rest. Same guidelines apply. You share a short video clip on your blog and challenge 3 people in your personal learning network to write learning related blog posts about it. When they post their response, they include another short video clip of their choice and challenge 3 other people within their network... and so on. Are you up for the challenge? Don't forget to tag your post with #blideo.

Here's a video clip to get you started...



Photo by Phil Roeder on Wikimedia Commons

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#blideo - a new blogging challenge by Steve Wheeler was written in Plymouth, England and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.